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Former classification of the Central Library

A small part of the holdings of the Central Library is arranged according to the former classification system of the Central Library shown below. These are older media units that are only lightly used and have therefore been moved to our closed stacks.

Please note: This former classification system of the Central Library is no longer relevant for our classification work. Instead, new acquisitions have been classified according to the Regensburg classification system (RVK) since the middle of 2012 and - like the majority of our university library holdings reclassified according to the RVK - are also freely accessible according to this classification system.

A - Encyclopaedias, reference works

B - General
C- Psychology, sociology
D- Languages
E- Natural sciences, technology
F- Mathematics, statistics
G- Law
H- Economics, social policy, finance
I- Tax law, taxation
K- General business administration
L- Organization
M- Information technology, data processing
N- Human resources, training, Education
O- Corporate Management and Planning, Operations Research
P- Management Consulting, Auditing, Fiduciary Services
Q - Materials Management, Production, Procurement
R- Accounting
S- Finance, Investment
T- Banking, Insurance
U- Marketing
V- Trade
W- Transportation and Tourism
X- Healthcare
Y- Foreign Trade, Foreign Trade

A Encyclopedias, reference works

A 0Reference works, handbooks, encyclopedias (general)
A 1Economic encyclopedias
A 2Encyclopedias of mathematics and natural sciences
A 3Bibliographies (general)
A 4Address books, directories
A 5free
A 6free
A 7free
A 8free
A 9free
A 10Statistical data/Federal Statistical Office
A 11Statistical data/Other statistical offices
A 12Data of non-triggered parts of authorities (Deutsche Bundesbank, Federal Labor Office, ministries, federal supervisory offices)
A 13Data of associations
A 14Data from economic research institutes
A 15Data from private and public enterprises
A 16Data from international organizations
A 17Data of other countries
A 18Data from other sources
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B General

B 0Philosophy
B 1Theology, religion
B 2free
B 3History, cultural history, biographies, art, architecture
B 4Geography, Atlases
B 5Philosophy of science, method of science, research general.
B 6Political science, politics (military)
B 7Media
B 8Scientific work techniques, higher education
B 9University affairs (university planning, research and administration, university handbooks), technology transfer, library affairs
B 10Other
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C Psychology, Sociology

C 0Methodology (psychological), handbooks, encyclopedias, introductions, bibliographies (psychological)
C 1General psychology (psychology of thinking, perception and language, motivation, learning)
C 2Developmental psychology
C 3Personality research, personality theory, behavior
C 4Psychological diagnostics and expressive psychology, graphology
C 5Depth psychology, psychotherapy, counseling psychology, clinical psychology, group dynamics
C 6Educational psychology, psychagogy and social pedagogy
C 7Social psychology, conflict theory, media psychology
C 8Occupational and industrial psychology, organizational psychology
C 9Market and advertising psychology
C 10free
C 11Other areas of psychology
C 12Sociology, general descriptions, textbooks, methodology, bibliographies (sociological), commemorative publications
C 13Sociology of work, business and industry
C 14Other areas of sociology
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D Languages (German and foreign languages)

D 0Languages, general; language education; translation studies (didactics, language pedagogy, stylistics)
D 1German, dictionaries (general dictionaries, specialized dictionaries, multilingual dictionaries)
D 2German, textbooks, exercise books
D 3German, linguistics, grammars
D 4German, regional studies
D 5German, literature (literary studies, novels, stories, specialized texts, etc.)
D 6free
D 7free
D 8free
D 9German, Miscellaneous, Sample letters
D 11English, dictionaries (general dictionaries, specialized dictionaries)
D 12English, textbooks, exercise books
D 13English, grammars
D 14English, regional studies
D 15English, literature (novels, stories, technical texts, etc.)
D 16free
D 17free
D 18free
D 19English, miscellaneous, American English, English language history, language use, phonetics
D 21French, dictionaries (general dictionaries, specialized dictionaries)
D 22French, textbooks, exercise books
D 23French, grammars
D 24French, regional studies
D 25French, literature (novels, stories, technical texts, etc.)
D 26free
D 27free
D 28free
D 29French, other
D 31Spanish, dictionaries (general, specialized)
D 32Spanish, textbooks, exercise books
D 33Spanish, grammars
D 34Spanish, regional studies
D 35Spanish, literature (novels, stories, technical texts, etc.)
D 36free
D 37free
D 38free
D 39Spanish, other
D 41Italian, dictionaries (general, specialized)
D 42Italian, textbooks, exercise books
D 43Italian, grammars
D 44Italian, regional studies
D 45Italian, literature (novels, stories, specialized texts, etc.)
D 46free
D 47free
D 48free
D 49Italian, other
D 51Portuguese, dictionary (general dictionaries, specialized dictionaries)
D 52Portuguese, textbooks, exercise books
D 53Portuguese, grammars
D 54Portuguese, regional studies
D 55Portuguese, literature (novels, stories, technical texts, etc.)
D 56free
D 57free
D 58free
D 59Portuguese, other
D 61Russian, dictionaries (general, specialized)
D 62Russian, textbooks, exercise books
D 63Russian, grammars
D 64Russian, regional studies
D 65Russian, literature (novels, stories, technical texts, etc.)
D 66free
D 67free
D 68free
D 69Russian, other
D 91Other languages, dictionaries (general dictionaries, specialized dictionaries)
D 92Other languages, textbooks, exercise books
D 93Other languages, grammars
D 94Other languages, regional studies
D 95Other languages, literature (novels, stories, technical texts, etc.)
D 96free
D 97free
D 98free
D 99Other languages, other
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E Natural sciences, technology

E 0.0Technology, materials, energy, standardization, mechanical engineering
E 1.0Physics
E 2.0Chemistry
E 3.0Electrical engineering (general)
E 3.1Electronics
E 3.2Circuit technology
E 3.3Measurement technology
E 3.4Control engineering, automation engineering
E 3.5Control engineering
E 4.0Communications engineering
E 5.0Biology, biotechnology
E 6.0free
E 7.0free
E 8.0free
E 9.0Natural Sciences (general)
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F Mathematics, Statistics

F 0.0Mathematics, textbooks and manuals
F 0.1Mathematics, task collections
F 0.2Mathematics, collections of formulas, tables, dictionaries, learning programs
F 0.3Mathematics, Collected Works
F 0.4Mathematics, annual reports
F 0.5Mathematics, history of mathematics
F 0.6Mathematics, elementary mathematics
F 0.7Mathematics, didactics of mathematics
F 0.8free
F 0.9Mathematics, Miscellaneous, Festschriften
F 1.0Analysis (general)
F 1.1Analysis, basics (number ranges, number sequences and series, etc.)
F 1.2Analysis, differential and integral calculus
F 1.3Analysis, differential equations, calculus of variations, integral equations, difference equations
F 1.4Calculus, infinite series, Fourier series, operational calculus, Laplace transforms
F 1.5Analysis, vectors and tensors
F 1.6Analysis, theory of functions (complex numbers, functions of complex variables)
F 1.7free
F 1.8Analysis, Numerical and Practical Mathematics
F 1.9Analysis, Financial Mathematics
F 2.0Algebra (general), number theory
F 2.1Algebra, sets
F 2.2Algebra, logic
F 2.3Algebra, structures (groups, rings, solids, associations, orders)
F 2.4Algebra, boolean, circuit algebra
F 2.5Algebra, vectors and tensors
F 2.6Algebra, linear
F 2.7Algebra, nonlinear, chaos theory
F 3.0Geometry (general)
F 3.1Geometry, planimetry, stereometry
F 3.2Geometry, basics, topology
F 3.3Geometry, analytical
F 3.4Geometry, projective and affine
F 3.5Geometry, non-Euclidean
F 3.6Geometry, differential
F 3.7Geometry, descriptive
F 4.0Statistics, textbooks and manuals
F 4.1Statistics, task collection
F 4.2Statistics, tables, formularies, dictionaries, learning programs, yearbooks, application programs
F 4.3free
F 4.4free
F 4.5free
F 4.6free
F 4.7free
F 4.8free
F 4.9Statistics, miscellaneous, commemorative publications
F 5.0Descriptive statistics (general)
F 5.1Descriptive statistics, collection, processing and presentation of data
F 5.2Free
F 5.3free
F 5.4Descriptive statistics, time series analysis
F 5.5Descriptive statistics, economic and social statistics
F 6.0Probability theory, combinatorics
F 7.0Inductive statistics (general)
F 7.1Inductive statistics, sampling theory
F 7.2Inductive statistics, estimation and test theory
F 7.3Inductive Statistics, Econometrics
F 7.4Inductive Statistics, Quality Control
F 8.0Multivariate Methods
F 8.1Cluster and factor analysis
F 8.2Regression and correlation calculation
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G Law

G 0Law (general), philosophy of law, sociology of law, history of law, legal informatics, general representations of law
G 1Civil law, computer law, credit law, leasing, VOB
G 2Commercial law, securities law, banking law, corporate law, industrial property law, copyright and publishing law, business law
G 3Civil procedure law, insolvency law
G 4Public law, constitutional law, administrative procedural law, economic administrative law, trade law
G 5Labor law, social security law, co-determination law
G 6Criminal law, criminal procedure law
G 7Foreign and international law (without EC), foreign trade law, foreign trade law, export control, comparative law
G 8Law of the European Community and its non-German member states
G 9Other
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H Economics, social policy, finance

H 0Economics (general), introductions and general descriptions, encyclopedias, commemorative publications, bibliographies, collections of exercises
H 1Subject matter and methods of economics
H 2Economic and social history, history of dogma, economics, business history
H 3Economic systems, economic systems, economic planning, economic ethics, system transformation, foundations
H 4Microeconomics, price theory and price policy
H 5Competition, cooperation and concentration
H 6Money, credit, currency (national and international), capital markets, financial markets
H 7Economic cycle, national accounting
H 8Business cycle, growth, technical progress, futurology, inflation theory, investment theory
H 9Economic policy, labor market
H 10Public finance (financial and tax policy)
H 11Social and societal policy, social insurance, distribution policy, consumer policy
H 12Environmental economics, ecology, environmental policy
H 13Location theory, spatial planning, structural policy, population issues, raw materials, land and housing market, energy, regional policy
H 19Other subjects
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I Tax law, tax theory

I 0Taxes, tax law (general)
I 1Business taxation, conversion
I 2Income tax
I 3Corporation tax
I 4Trade tax
I 5Value added tax
I 6Valuation law, property tax
I 7Wealth tax
I 8Tax code, fiscal court code, criminal tax law, tax audit, tax law organization
I 9Other taxes
I 10Tax advice
I 11International tax issues, tax havens
I 19Other services
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K General Business Administration

K 0Business administration, handbooks, encyclopedias, commemorative publications, bibliographies
K 1Business administration (general), textbooks, history of business administration, business (legal forms see G2), international business administration, business start-ups (see a. G2), cooperatives
K 2Industrial operations
K 3Handicrafts
K 4Agriculture, forestry and fishing
K 5Mining and energy industry
K 6Public economy
K 7Construction industry
K 8Service industry, freelancers
K 9Other, overlapping topics (e.g.   Business administration and environmental protection)
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L Organization

L 0Organization, reference books, manuals, encyclopedias
L 1Organization theory, textbooks
L 2Organizational technology and practice, work techniques, project management, company suggestion scheme
L 3Communication in the company, reporting, information systems, telecommunications (applications)
L 4Cybernetics, systems theory
L 5Virtual enterprises
L 6Globalization, Internationalization
L 7Facility Management
L 9Other
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M Computer science, data processing

M 0.0Data processing, computer science (general), data processing market, computer culture
M 0.1Data processing, lexicons, standards
M 0.2Data processing, manuals
M 0.3Data processing, conferences, yearbooks
M 0.4Data processing, overviews
M 1.0Data processing, introductions, textbooks, history, collections of exercises
M 2.0Hardware (general)
M 2.1Hardware, design and structure of data processing systems
M 2.2Hardware, peripheral devices and data storage
M 2.3Hardware, computer systems
M 2.4Hardware, process computers
M 2.5Hardware, analog computers, hybrid computers
M 2.6Hardware, microcomputers, personal computers
M 2.7Hardware, microprocessors
M 2.8Hardware, NC controls
M 3.0Data processing, forms of application and use (general)
M 3.1Data acquisition
M 3.2Data processing, operating modes
M 3.3Remote data processing, remote data transmission, computer networks
M 3.4Intermediate data technology
M 3.5Graphic data processing
M 4.0Programming, programming languages (general)
M 4.1Programming technology, programming logic
M 4.2Machine-oriented languages (e.g. B. Assembler)
M 4.3Problem-oriented languages (e.g. e.g. Cobol, database languages)
M 4.4Application programming languages (e.g. B. simulation languages, SNOBOL, NC languages)
M 4.5Dialog languages
M 4.6Descriptive languages (e.g. B. AI languages, decision tables)
M 4.7Formal languages
M 5.0Software development, requirements engineering, software engineering
M 5.1System programming
M 5.2Operating programs (operating systems, utilities, application-supporting software products)
M 5.3Compilers/translators
M 5.4Software engineering
M 5.5Coding theory
M 5.6Software architecture
M 6.0IT organization (general)
M 6.1IT department
M 6.2Computer center
M 6.3System analyses
M 6.4Economic efficiency and benefits of ADV systems
M 6.5Reliability of ADV systems
M 7.0IT applications in functional areas and sectors (general) 
M 7.1IT applications in the economy
M 7.2IT applications in administration
M 7.3IT applications in universities, research and education, CBT
M 7.4Computer applications in science and technology (incl. measuring systems, sensor technology)
M 7.5Office communication, word processing, desktop publishing
M 7.6Application-oriented end-user tools (e.g. e.g. spreadsheets, statistical evaluations)
M 7.7Electronic commerce, electronic business
M 7.8E-business integration
M 7.9Other IT applications, computer games
M 8.0Artificial intelligence (expert systems, speech recognition, image recognition)
M 9.0Production informatics (CA techniques, robotics)
M 10.0Digital technology
M 11.0Data protection, data backup
M 12.0Data organization (general), documentation, encryption
M 12.1free
M 12.2Data structures
M 12.3Databases
M 12.4Information systems, data warehouse
M 13.0Information Theory, Information Technology (general)
M 13.1Information theory
M 13.2Information Technology
M 14.0Simulation Technology
M 15.0Manufacturer printed matter
M 16.0Telecommunications, technology and systems
M 17.0Internet (general)
M 17.1Technology, protocols
M 17.2Programming (e.g. B. HTML, ASP)
M 17.3Applications (except electronic commerce, electronic business, see M 7.7)
M 17.4Security
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N Human resources, training, pedagogy

N 0Human resources (general), labor sciences, humanization of work life, case studies, assessment, recruitment, personnel controlling
N 1Personnel planning, working time, career planning
N 2personnel marketing, outplacement
N 3Wages and salaries, profit sharing, benefits, employee motivation (cf. a. C 8, L 2, O 9.0)
N 4Special personnel groups
N 5Occupation, career research, career counseling
N 6Education policy
N 7Vocational education, in-company training and continuing education, human resources development
N 8Pedagogy, didactics, learning and computers (cf. M 7.3), adult education
N 9Other
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O Corporate management and planning, operations research

O 0.0Business management, manuals and encyclopedias
O 1.0Business management (general), textbooks
O 2.0Corporate policy, environmental orientation, environmental management
O 3.0Operations Research (general)
O 3.1Operations Research, textbooks and manuals
O 3.2Operations Research, task collections, blackboards
O 3.3Operations Research, cases and business games
O 3.4Operations Research, applications
O 3.5Operations Research, Deterministic Models
O 3.6Operations Research, Stochastic Models
O 4.0Mathematical optimization methods (general)
O 4.1Linear Optimization
O 4.2Parametric optimization, sensitivity analysis
O 4.3Integer Optimization
O 4.4Stochastic Optimization
O 4.5Nonlinear Optimization
O 4.6Dynamic Optimization
O 5.0Graph theory, network theory
O 6.0Other areas of operations research
O 6.1Game theory, decision theory
O 6.2Stochastic Processes
O 6.3Simulation
O 6.4Decision-making processes (cf. O 8.0)
O 6.5Heuristic methods
O 6.6Forecasting procedures
O 7.0Corporate planning, management and control, value analysis, industrial engineering, innovation, portfolio management, operational cooperation, diversification, product innovation, quality circle
O 8.0Operational decision-making processes, risk management (cf. O 6.4)
O 9.0Leadership principles, styles, training, management techniques and processes, leadership personality
O 10.0Corporate image, public relations, corporate identity, PR, corporate culture
O 11.0Co-determination, trade unions, associations, chambers of commerce
O 12.0Corporate management, cases and business games
O 13.0Negotiation and conference techniques, rhetoric, presentation
O 14.0Certification
O 15.0Free
O 16.0free
O 17.0free
O 18.0free
O 19.0Other
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P Management consulting, auditing, trusteeship

P 0Management consulting, headhunting, personnel consulting
P 1Auditing
P 2Internal audit
P 3free
P 4Fiduciary
P 5Corporate security, white collar crime
P 6Other
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Q Materials management, production, procurement

Q 0Materials and production management (general), manuals, encyclopedias, general surveys
Q 1Procurement, commodity science
Q 2Inventory management, material flow, logistics
Q 3Manufacturing, work preparation, plant management, factory and plant site planning, energy management, maintenance
Q 4Research and development, construction
Q 5Waste management/disposal/recycling (operational)
Q 6Quality Management
Q 9Other
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R Accounting

R 0Accounting, controlling (general), manuals, dictionaries
R 1Balance sheets (general), balance sheet theories
R 2Accounting and accounting techniques
R 3Group accounting, special balance sheets, social balance sheet, cash flow statement
R 4Accounting policy and balance sheet analysis
R 5Cost accounting, performance accounting, profitability accounting (general), productivity, activity-based costing
R 6Operational accounting and costing
R 7Partial cost accounting
R 8Budgeting, cost planning and control
R 9Operational analysis and comparison, key figures (systems)
R 10International accounting
R 19Other, life cycle assessments, environmental cost accounting, environmental controlling
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S Financing, investment

S 0Financing and investing (general), manuals, encyclopedias, investment (retirement plans see T 16)
S 1Financing policy, financial analysis, leasing models
S 2Financial planning
S 3Investment policy, investment planning, investment appraisal, valuation of assets
S 4Valuation of entire companies, mergers and acquisitions, management buy-out, rating
S 9Other (Investing in the New Federal States)
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T Banking, insurance

T 0Banking (general), banking theory, manuals, encyclopedias, bancassurance, (credit cards etc.)
T 1Institutions of the banking industry
T 2Stock exchanges, securities analysis, commodity exchanges
T 3Banking transactions, financial services
T 4Bank accounting
T 5Bank marketing
T 6Bank policy and organization, bank personnel
T 7free
T 8Building society
T 9Banking (foreign), other
T 10Insurance (general), insurance economics, manuals, commemorative publications and encyclopedias
T 11Risk theory, risk business, actuarial mathematics
T 12Insurance supervisory law, insurance contract law, insurance mediation law, other insurance law
T 13Marketing, sales, distribution, sales force of insurance companies
T 14Organization, personnel, administration of insurance companies
T 15Accounting, financial reporting, taxes, investments in the insurance industry
T 16Occupational pensions, private provision Insurance products (life, health and accident insurance), private provision Investment funds, RIESTER provision, pension and asset planning
T 17Non-life insurance
T 18Reinsurance, co-insurance
T 19free
T 20Insurance, other
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U Marketing

U 0Marketing, manuals, encyclopedias
U 1Marketing (general), textbooks, case studies
U 2Markets, market research, opinion research, marketing research, consumer behavior, product testing
U 3Product policy, assortment policy, pricing policy, branded goods
U 4Sales methods, sales forms, sales systems, sales representatives, market launch, market segmentation, online marketing
U 5Physical Distribution
U 6Advertising, sponsoring, direct marketing
U 7Sales promotion, merchandising, customer service, trade fairs and exhibitions
U 8Franchising
U 9Distribution costs
U 10Marketing concepts and organization, product management
U 11Marketing and Sales planning and control, marketing information systems
U 12International Marketing
U 19Other
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V Trade

V 0Trade, manuals, encyclopedias
V 1Trade (general), textbooks, case studies
V 2Business management, planning and organization
V 3Purchasing and procurement
V 4Product range policy
V 5Warehousing
V 6Logistics, transport and shipping
V 7Location
V 8Sales
V 9Selected industries
V 10Special forms of operation
V 11Comparison of operations and structures, statistical surveys
V 12Financing, investment, accounting and taxation
V 19Other
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W Transportation and tourism

W 0Transportation (general), manuals, encyclopedias
W 1Transport history, transport geography
W 2Transport policy, transport planning, public transport
W 3Traffic management
W 4Transportation institutions
W 5Road traffic
W 6Rail transport
W 7Shipping
W 8Aviation
W 9Pipeline traffic
W 10Communication traffic
W 11Other means of transportation
W 12Structural comparisons, statistical surveys
W 13Transportation, other
W 14Tourism, manuals, encyclopedias
W 15Tourism (general), textbooks
W 16Tour operators, travel agents
W 17Hotels, restaurants, catering, spas and health resorts
W 18Tourism and tourist organizations
W 19Regions
W 20Tourism, other
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X Healthcare

X 0.0Health care, manuals, encyclopedias
X 1.0Health care (general), textbooks
X 2.0Health insurance (general)
X 2.1Organization, business management, human resources
X 2.2Accounting, finance
X 2.3Marketing and sales
X 2.4EDP and information systems
X 3.0Hospitals (general)
X 3.1Organization, business management, human resources management
X 3.2Accounting, finance
X 3.3Marketing and sales
X 3.4EDP and information systems
X 4.0Care, prevention, rehabilitation (general)
X 4.1Organization, business management, human resources management
X 4.2Accounting, finance
X 4.3Marketing and sales
X 4.4EDP and information systems
X 5.0Associations and other health care institutions
X 6.0Law and health care
X 7.0Medicine
X 8.0Pharmaceutical industry (general)
X 8.1Organization, business management, human resources
X 8.2Accounting, finance
X 8.3Marketing and sales
X 8.4EDP and information systems
X 9.0Healthcare, other
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Y Foreign trade, foreign trade

Y 0Foreign trade/external economics, manuals, encyclopedias
Y 1Foreign trade/foreign economics (general), textbooks
Y 2Foreign trade, theory and policy
Y 3International trade, individual countries
Y 4International organizations
Y 5Developing countries, development policy
Y 6Multinational companies
Y 7Foreign trade, sales policy
Y 8Export and import handling, foreign trade costing, customs
Y 9Foreign trade, financing, payment transactions, currency management
Y 10Foreign trade, transportation
Y 11European Community
Y 12East Asia
Y 19Other

  

 

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former systematics of the library of social and health services

Regensburg Union Classification (RVK)


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Classification for arrangement and indexing

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